(component_documents) | INCAE
Everybody)
Recommendations for the administration and use of masks CDC - Deborah Itriago Cátedra Strachan

This document offers a number of strategies or options to optimize face mask supplies in healthcare settings when supply is limited. In general, there are three types of situations that characterize the response capacity in medical care (conventional, contingency and crisis capacity). Raising the different situations allows the implementation of different measures to guarantee the supply of masks when necessary during the medical care process.

Care protocols
Use of masks if there is a risk of mask depletion CDC - Strachan Chair


Care protocols
Use of masks if supply is critically limited CDC - Strachan Chair


Care protocols
Use of masks if there are no masks CDC - Strachan Chair


Care protocols
COVID-19 Highlights the Need for Community Health - Think Global Health

Turning the tide of the pandemic and achieving greater global health security requires stronger community health systems

Care protocols
Guidance on COVID-19 and Latest Research in the Americas

Information from PAHO and WHO on the latest research in the Americas, divided into the categories "Save Lives", "Protect Workers' Health" and "Reduce Transmission".

Care protocols
Prevent, detect, respond- How community health workers can help in the fight against covid-19 - The BMJ

S Olasford Wiah, Marion Subah, Brittney Varpilah, Ami Waters, John Ly, Madeleine Ballard, Matt Price and Raj Panjabi explore how community health workers can be part of the effective response to COVID-19

Care protocols
Apprenticeships for Central American Health Systems - Strachan Chair

Situation of the region
Global Cases of Coronavirus COVID-19 by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns University


Situation of the region
Dashboard about Coronavirus


Situation of the region
Worlddomer Coronavirus Update


Situation of the region
COVID-19 Databrew Epidemic Curve Explorer


Situation of the region
Coronavirus Map APP


Situation of the region
Why are outbreaks like the coronavirus spreading exponentially and how to "flatten the curve"?

The Washington Post provides this tool for free so that all readers have access to this important information about the coronavirus.

Situation of the region
SICA Regional Contingency Plan against COVID19

Extraordinary virtual meeting of the Heads of State and Government of Honduras, Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama and the Dominican Republic, in which they adopted the Declaration “United Central America against the Coronavirus”. Mandating the preparation of a Regional Contingency Plan aimed at complementing national efforts for the prevention, containment and treatment of COVID-19

Situation of the region
Instant messaging service SICA by whatsapp


Situation of the region
SICOM Panama Virtual Assistant - ROSA


Situation of the region
The Coronavirus and its Impact on the Economy of Panama and the World - Ministry of the Presidency

How does the coronavirus affect the economy? Details provided by the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Panama:

Effects of the Coronavirus in Latin America and the Caribbean
Effects of the Coronavirus in the United States
Effects of the Coronavirus in the European Union
Effects on the World Economy and China
Economic damages due to the coronavirus in Panama
Impact of the Panama Canal and Ports

    Situation of the region
    The WHO makes an alliance with Panama to send aid to Ecuador in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic - TVN News

    Panama has sent humanitarian aid to Ecuador to face the health crisis that has been generated by COVID-19

    Situation of the region
    WHO chooses Panama for drug study

    Panama will be part of a study designed by the World Health Organization (WHO), in search of the most effective treatment against the new coronavirus.

    According to the Minister of Health, Panama was chosen for the transparent way in which it has handled information related to the pandemic.

    Situation of the region
    We are in time to avoid a catastrophe due to COVID-19 in Nicaragua - El Confidencial

    Nicaragua only has 0.9 beds for every thousand inhabitants; But we can avoid a brutal impact on the health system with the necessary provisions.

    Situation of the region
    Message to the Nation Nicaragua - INCAE

    INCAE, as part of its mission to contribute to the development of Central America, has monitored the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic and its impact on the nations of the region from the beginning. It has also supported regional initiatives to help in the fight against the spread of the virus, with the purpose of mitigating its humanitarian impact. 

    Situation of the region
    Nicaragua walk in times of coronavirus


    Situation of the region
    Statistics Ministry of Health - Coronavirus in Honduras

    Statistics of the Ministry of Health on Coronavirus in Honduras Government of the Republic of Honduras - Ministry of Health

    Situation of the region
    Coronavirus COVID - 19 in Guatemala


    Situation of the region
    Your Counseling - ProSaMe Guatemala


    Situation of the region
    Blood is urgently needed for the patients of the National Pediatric Oncology Unit


    Situation of the region
    El Salvador - Official statement on measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic


    Situation of the region
    El Salvador and COVID 19: Data, models and perspectives - Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation

    This report presents scenarios for El Salvador based on mathematical models; it works with formulas, equations and probabilities, on the accepted international academic literature.

    Situation of the region
    Mobile public dashboard map confirmed COVID-19 cases - EDUS Costa Rica


    Situation of the region
    What to do now that COVID-19 has arrived in Costa Rica? - Ministry of Health


    Situation of the region
    Activate your shield against COVID-19 - CCSS


    Situation of the region
    How many machines can you donate for Costa Rica to decentralize Covid-19 testing? - AMCHAN

    HOW TO DONATE? The money will be used to purchase specialized medical equipment validated by the CCSS - Costa Rican Social Security Fund. Our goal is to raise $ 750,000 to purchase 130 kits, 4.000 reagents, and the training of equipment operators.

    Situation of the region
    National Guidelines for the Surveillance of Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) - Ministry of Health of Costa Rica

    National guidelines for the surveillance of Coronavirus infection (2019-nCoV) where direct and indirect care functions of people are provided, in public and private health services, as well as in the three management levels of the Ministry of Health

      Situation of the region
      Coronavirus in Central America- the region of records and contrasts in its strategies and results against covid-19 - BBC News Mundo

      In a territory as small as that occupied by Central America, it is possible to identify the most disparate strategies to deal with covid-19.

      As if they were a reflection of what is happening in the rest of the world, among the seven countries in this region there are examples of governments that opted for the most drastic measures to prevent the entry of the coronavirus and others that are reluctant to implement them.

      Situation of the region
      Coronavirus- what capacity do Latin American countries really have to deal with the covid-19 epidemic? - BBC News World

      Emergency hospitals built at full speed in China, Italian doctors faced with the dilemma of which patients to prioritize, the government of Spain ordering private medicine to make itself available to them ...

      The new coronavirus is posing a severe test for the health systems of the countries most affected by the epidemic. And the test will surely be even tougher for Latin America.

      Situation of the region
      COVID-19- Are we serving quarantine- - RowSums

      In most countries in the region, quarantines have been established, to a greater or lesser extent, as a mitigation mechanism to avoid the collapse of the health system. Much of the outcome depends on the goodwill and responsibility of citizens. Also the effort that governments make to reinforce the already weak systemma.

      The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in collaboration with the GPS-assisted navigation platform, Waze, has published information about the intensity of traffic congestion in the most important cities in Latin America, from Mexico to Chile. The sample includes 106 cities from 25 countries on the continent that together represent more than 526 million inhabitants. A good example of how our scrolling patterns have changed.

      Situation of the region
      N95DECON - A scientific consortium for the data-driven study of N95 decontamination

      N95DECON is a voluntary collective of scientists, engineers, clinicians and students from universities in the United States (University of California, San Francisco; University of California, Berkeley; University of Chicago; Harvard University; Stanford University; Georgetown University; University from Seattle; University of Utah; Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Michigan), as well as other private sector professionals. N95DECON seeks to review, collate, publish and disseminate scientific information on the decontamination of N95 to aid in decisions on the decontamination and reuse of N95.

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Public Design Specifications for Medtronic Released Ventilators

      Medtronic publicly publishes design specifications for the Puritan BennettTM 560 (PB560) to allow innovators, inventors, startups, and academic institutions to leverage their own experience and resources to evaluate options for rapid ventilator manufacturing. Our goal has been to release this information in phases over a short period of time.

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      One Click Health Online Self-Assessment of COVID-19

      One Click Health has developed a simple online screening tool to help people decide if they need to get tested for COVID-19. This tool asks questions about symptoms and takes people through steps to help determine if they should call the Ministry of Health 1322 for a test.

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Design of a protective mask made by the TEC-Costa Rica

      A group of researchers from the Tecnológico de Costa Rica (TEC) worked on the design of a low-cost and easy-to-manufacture protective mask to protect the health of medical personnel, in the face of the global emergency experienced by the SARS-COV virus. 2 (chorovirus), which causes covid-19 disease. Said design was evaluated and approved by the ad honorem technical commission of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS).

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Korean scientists develop high-filter washable masks

      Scientists from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have successfully developed nanofabric mask filters that can withstand at least 20 washes and used for a month. Masks have become a high priority in South Korea since the COVID-19 outbreak.

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      OMI Rapid COVID-19 Patient Test

      Due to growing concern about COVID-19, OMI created this rapid test for COVID-19.

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Self-Assessment Tool for Coronavirus (COVID-19) of the Human Diagnosis Project

      This tool helps people decide when to visit a health center, if social distancing is required, or if they should get tested.

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Vicera and mask


      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Aerobox boxes for intubation


      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Isolation filter to transport suspected COVID 19 patients


      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Protective chamber for sampling Panama


      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Using cloth face covers to help slow the spread of COVID-19

      The CDC made available ways on how to make cloth covers to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 among the population.

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      UCL-Ventura Respiratory Aid (CPAP) Design and Manufacturing Package

      The UCL-Ventura respiratory aid is a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device ("the CPAP"). CPAP supports patients with breathing difficulties. It works by pushing a mixture of air and oxygen into the mouth and nose under continuous pressure, keeping the airways open and increasing the amount of oxygen that enters the bloodstream. This respiratory aid can be used to help Covid-19 patients with severe respiratory problems breathe more easily and has been shown to help prevent the need for invasive ventilation.

      Protective material prototypes and applications
      Recommendations for Healthy Eating during COVID-19 - INCAP SICA

      In this document we present information, in a general way, about nutritional and health care in different stages or conditions of the life course, community groups, patients in care centers, some associated clinical conditions and basic health recommendations in food services institutional.

      Food safety
      Recommendations to maintain a nutritious and healthy diet in the face of the health crisis of COVID-19

      The measures to be taken are simple and cheap. In the absence of a vaccine at this time against COVID-19, the measures proposed, together with quarantine (isolation), are the best "vaccine" currently available.

       

      Food safety
      Psychosocial and mental health considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak - PAHO

      WHO and public health authorities around the world are acting to contain the COVID-19 outbreak. However, this moment of crisis is generating stress in the population. These mental health considerations were developed by the WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, as messages directed to different key groups to support psychosocial well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 outbreak.

      Mental and Physical Health
      Coping With Stress During COVID-19 - PAHO

      Mental and Physical Health
      Caring for the mental health of health personnel - Spanish Society of Psychiatry

      The uncertainty, the stress that comes with difficulties in medical care during an epidemic outbreak such as coronavirus (COVID-19), requires special attention to the emotional support needs of health personnel. Taking care of yourself and encouraging others to self-care maintains the ability to care for patients.

      Mental and Physical Health
      Helping children cope with stress during the 2019-nCoV outbreak - WHO

      Children can respond to stress in different ways, such as being clingy, anxious, withdrawn, angry or agitated, wetting the bed, etc.

      Respond to your child's reactions in a supportive way, listen to their concerns, and give them more love and attention.

      Mental and Physical Health
      Faced with Coronavirus: Connect with JovenSalud - TeenSmart


      Mental and Physical Health
      Psychological First Aid: A Guide for Field Workers

      When traumatic events occur in our communities, countries or in the world, we want to reach out to those who have been affected. This guide deals with psychological first aid, a practical and humane way to help and support our fellow men in serious crisis situations. It is intended for people who have the opportunity to help others who have experienced an extremely distressing event.

      It provides a framework to support people while respecting their dignity, culture, and capabilities. Despite its name, Psychological First Aid deals with both social and psychological support.

      Mental and Physical Health
      Recommendations for healthcare personnel - Clínica Universidad de Navarra

      Precautions that health professionals have to take when they arrive at their homes to avoid spreading the coronavirus infection.

      Mental and Physical Health
      Training courses for COVID-19 treatment - Digital Health

      In the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic, Digital Health, expressed as the convergence of scientific knowledge, technological development and artificial intelligence, has played an unprecedented role

      It is important that these advances translate into improvements in health care, both in outpatient care and in hospital care. For this reason, the Carlos Slim Foundation has carried out a review and selection of the existing offer, considering the prestige of academic institutions, the relevance and potential impact of the curriculum, and the ease of dissemination, among other factors.

      About COVID-19
      Course: Prevention and control of infections (PCI) caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19)

      This course offers information about what the centers should do to be prepared to respond in the event of the appearance of a respiratory virus such as the new coronavirus, how to identify a case when it occurs, and how to properly apply prevention and control measures to ensure that there are no more infections to health professionals and other patients at the health center. This course is a Spanish translation of the original English version available at openwho.org. 

      About COVID-19
      Advice for the public about rumors about the new coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

      WHO enabled a space for the population to clarify about the main rumors that are mentioned regarding COVID-19

      About COVID-19
      COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 - PAHO


      About COVID-19
      Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak: Guidance for the Public

      Stay up-to-date with the latest information on the COVID-19 outbreak, which you can access on the WHO website and through relevant public health authorities at the national and local levels. COVID-19 continues to primarily affect the population of China, although outbreaks have occurred in other countries. Most people who become infected have a mild illness and recover, but in other cases it can be more severe. Take care of your health and protect others through the following measures

      About COVID-19
      Find out how much you know about this new type of coronavirus - PAHO

      About COVID-19
      Fighting COVID-19 with Epidemiology: A Johns Hopkins Teach-Out

      This free course is for anyone who has been curious about how we identify and measure outbreaks like the COVID-19 epidemic and wants to understand the epidemiology of these infections.

      The COVID-19 epidemic has made many people want to understand the science behind pressing questions like, "How many people have been infected?" "How do we measure who is infected?" "How infectious is the virus?" "What can we do?" Epidemiology has the tools to tell us how to collect and analyze the correct data to answer these questions.

      About COVID-19
      How to save lives and avoid hospital collapse? A UK recipe to fight the coronavirus. - IDB

      Researchers from Imperial College published a very important article. It presents an epidemiological model, and evaluates interventions to reduce contact between people and thus slow down the transmission of the COVID-19 coronavirus. The model, applied to the United Kingdom and the United States, analyzes the impact on the number of deaths, and on the demand for beds in intensive care units. The results are surprising, relevant to our region, and allow us to outline a strategy to fight the virus.

      About COVID-19
      Aftermath of the coronavirus: recovered, but with damaged lungs- Dw Aftermath of the coronavirus: recovered, but with damaged lungs -DW

      Chinese researchers have found a kind of transparent milky fiber in the lungs of some recovered COVID-19 patients, suggesting permanent organ damage.

      About COVID-19
      I'm pregnant, how can I protect myself against COVID-19 - WHO


      About COVID-19
      COVID-19- Who are the most affected and why? - DW

      The new coronavirus affects men, women and children with equal frequency. However, the consequences are very different. Age, sex and previous diseases play a decisive role.

      About COVID-19
      Course: COVID - 19: Initial approach to the patient with COVID-19 infection

      The course summarizes the main aspects that doctors would have when faced with a patient with a clinical suspicion of Coronavirus infection. The aspects that are addressed are: Prevention, Diagnosis, Case Definitions, Classification, Severity, Diagnostic Supports, and Management.

      About COVID-19
      The day after: Our planet was one before and it will be another when the coronavirus pandemic passes

      Álvaro Salas Chaves, former director of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund, writes about the COVID-19 situation

      About COVID-19
      Support for people with visual disabilities in the face of the Coronavirus alert - Government of Costa Rica


      About COVID-19
      Recommendations for people with visual disabilities - Government of Costa Rica


      About COVID-19
      Tackling COVID-19 - The OECD Forum Network

      List of OECD resources to understand the impacts that COVID-19 is having on the world's economy, politics and health systems.

      About COVID-19
      Resilient Health Systems: Learnings from the COVID-19 Crisis - Francesca Colombo

      This article is part of a series in which OECD experts and thought leaders from around the world and sectors of society address the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, debating and developing solutions for the present and the future. . 

      About COVID-19
      The New England Journal of Medicine COVID-19 Library

      The "New England Journal of Medicine" collection of articles and other resources on the Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak, including clinical reports, management guidelines, and commentary.

      Academic documents
      British Medical Journal COVID-19 Library

      BMJ's covid-19 center supports practical-oriented healthcare professionals and researchers, online CPD courses, as well as the latest news, commentary, and research from BMJ. The content is free and updated daily.

      Academic documents
      COVID-19 Library from Journal of the American Medical Association

      Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread globally, overwhelming the capacity of the ICU and the health system. Age, comorbidity, and male sex appear to be risk factors for poor outcomes, but questions remain about optimal management of critical care, effective treatment, and relaxation of mitigation strategies.

      Explore the JAMA Network COVID-19 collection, which includes questions and answers with NIAID's Anthony Fauci, an interactive map of the outbreak courtesy of the Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering, and past publications on vaccine development, infection control, and preparation for public health.

      Academic documents
      The Lancet's COVID-19 Library

      To help healthcare workers and researchers working to end this outbreak, The Lancet has created a Coronavirus Resource Center. This resource brings together new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) content from The Lancet journals as it is published. All of our COVID-19 content is freely accessible.

      Academic documents
        Care protocols
        Recommendations for the administration and use of masks CDC - Deborah Itriago Cátedra Strachan

        This document offers a number of strategies or options to optimize face mask supplies in healthcare settings when supply is limited. In general, there are three types of situations that characterize the response capacity in medical care (conventional, contingency and crisis capacity). Raising the different situations allows the implementation of different measures to guarantee the supply of masks when necessary during the medical care process.

        Care protocols
        Use of masks if there is a risk of mask depletion CDC - Strachan Chair


        Care protocols
        Use of masks if supply is critically limited CDC - Strachan Chair


        Care protocols
        Use of masks if there are no masks CDC - Strachan Chair


        Care protocols
        COVID-19 Highlights the Need for Community Health - Think Global Health

        Turning the tide of the pandemic and achieving greater global health security requires stronger community health systems

        Care protocols
        Guidance on COVID-19 and Latest Research in the Americas

        Information from PAHO and WHO on the latest research in the Americas, divided into the categories "Save Lives", "Protect Workers' Health" and "Reduce Transmission".

        Care protocols
        Prevent, detect, respond- How community health workers can help in the fight against covid-19 - The BMJ

        S Olasford Wiah, Marion Subah, Brittney Varpilah, Ami Waters, John Ly, Madeleine Ballard, Matt Price and Raj Panjabi explore how community health workers can be part of the effective response to COVID-19

        Care protocols
          Situation of the region
          Apprenticeships for Central American Health Systems - Strachan Chair

          Situation of the region
          Global Cases of Coronavirus COVID-19 by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns University


          Situation of the region
          Dashboard about Coronavirus


          Situation of the region
          Worlddomer Coronavirus Update


          Situation of the region
          COVID-19 Databrew Epidemic Curve Explorer


          Situation of the region
          Coronavirus Map APP


          Situation of the region
          Why are outbreaks like the coronavirus spreading exponentially and how to "flatten the curve"?

          The Washington Post provides this tool for free so that all readers have access to this important information about the coronavirus.

          Situation of the region
          SICA Regional Contingency Plan against COVID19

          Extraordinary virtual meeting of the Heads of State and Government of Honduras, Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama and the Dominican Republic, in which they adopted the Declaration “United Central America against the Coronavirus”. Mandating the preparation of a Regional Contingency Plan aimed at complementing national efforts for the prevention, containment and treatment of COVID-19

          Situation of the region
          Instant messaging service SICA by whatsapp


          Situation of the region
          SICOM Panama Virtual Assistant - ROSA


          Situation of the region
          The Coronavirus and its Impact on the Economy of Panama and the World - Ministry of the Presidency

          How does the coronavirus affect the economy? Details provided by the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Panama:

          Effects of the Coronavirus in Latin America and the Caribbean
          Effects of the Coronavirus in the United States
          Effects of the Coronavirus in the European Union
          Effects on the World Economy and China
          Economic damages due to the coronavirus in Panama
          Impact of the Panama Canal and Ports

            Situation of the region
            The WHO makes an alliance with Panama to send aid to Ecuador in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic - TVN News

            Panama has sent humanitarian aid to Ecuador to face the health crisis that has been generated by COVID-19

            Situation of the region
            WHO chooses Panama for drug study

            Panama will be part of a study designed by the World Health Organization (WHO), in search of the most effective treatment against the new coronavirus.

            According to the Minister of Health, Panama was chosen for the transparent way in which it has handled information related to the pandemic.

            Situation of the region
            We are in time to avoid a catastrophe due to COVID-19 in Nicaragua - El Confidencial

            Nicaragua only has 0.9 beds for every thousand inhabitants; But we can avoid a brutal impact on the health system with the necessary provisions.

            Situation of the region
            Message to the Nation Nicaragua - INCAE

            INCAE, as part of its mission to contribute to the development of Central America, has monitored the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic and its impact on the nations of the region from the beginning. It has also supported regional initiatives to help in the fight against the spread of the virus, with the purpose of mitigating its humanitarian impact. 

            Situation of the region
            Nicaragua walk in times of coronavirus


            Situation of the region
            Statistics Ministry of Health - Coronavirus in Honduras

            Statistics of the Ministry of Health on Coronavirus in Honduras Government of the Republic of Honduras - Ministry of Health

            Situation of the region
            Coronavirus COVID - 19 in Guatemala


            Situation of the region
            Your Counseling - ProSaMe Guatemala


            Situation of the region
            Blood is urgently needed for the patients of the National Pediatric Oncology Unit


            Situation of the region
            El Salvador - Official statement on measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic


            Situation of the region
            El Salvador and COVID 19: Data, models and perspectives - Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation

            This report presents scenarios for El Salvador based on mathematical models; it works with formulas, equations and probabilities, on the accepted international academic literature.

            Situation of the region
            Mobile public dashboard map confirmed COVID-19 cases - EDUS Costa Rica


            Situation of the region
            What to do now that COVID-19 has arrived in Costa Rica? - Ministry of Health


            Situation of the region
            Activate your shield against COVID-19 - CCSS


            Situation of the region
            How many machines can you donate for Costa Rica to decentralize Covid-19 testing? - AMCHAN

            HOW TO DONATE? The money will be used to purchase specialized medical equipment validated by the CCSS - Costa Rican Social Security Fund. Our goal is to raise $ 750,000 to purchase 130 kits, 4.000 reagents, and the training of equipment operators.

            Situation of the region
            National Guidelines for the Surveillance of Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) - Ministry of Health of Costa Rica

            National guidelines for the surveillance of Coronavirus infection (2019-nCoV) where direct and indirect care functions of people are provided, in public and private health services, as well as in the three management levels of the Ministry of Health

              Situation of the region
              Coronavirus in Central America- the region of records and contrasts in its strategies and results against covid-19 - BBC News Mundo

              In a territory as small as that occupied by Central America, it is possible to identify the most disparate strategies to deal with covid-19.

              As if they were a reflection of what is happening in the rest of the world, among the seven countries in this region there are examples of governments that opted for the most drastic measures to prevent the entry of the coronavirus and others that are reluctant to implement them.

              Situation of the region
              Coronavirus- what capacity do Latin American countries really have to deal with the covid-19 epidemic? - BBC News World

              Emergency hospitals built at full speed in China, Italian doctors faced with the dilemma of which patients to prioritize, the government of Spain ordering private medicine to make itself available to them ...

              The new coronavirus is posing a severe test for the health systems of the countries most affected by the epidemic. And the test will surely be even tougher for Latin America.

              Situation of the region
              COVID-19- Are we serving quarantine- - RowSums

              In most countries in the region, quarantines have been established, to a greater or lesser extent, as a mitigation mechanism to avoid the collapse of the health system. Much of the outcome depends on the goodwill and responsibility of citizens. Also the effort that governments make to reinforce the already weak systemma.

              The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in collaboration with the GPS-assisted navigation platform, Waze, has published information about the intensity of traffic congestion in the most important cities in Latin America, from Mexico to Chile. The sample includes 106 cities from 25 countries on the continent that together represent more than 526 million inhabitants. A good example of how our scrolling patterns have changed.

              Situation of the region
                Protective material prototypes and applications
                N95DECON - A scientific consortium for the data-driven study of N95 decontamination

                N95DECON is a voluntary collective of scientists, engineers, clinicians and students from universities in the United States (University of California, San Francisco; University of California, Berkeley; University of Chicago; Harvard University; Stanford University; Georgetown University; University from Seattle; University of Utah; Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Michigan), as well as other private sector professionals. N95DECON seeks to review, collate, publish and disseminate scientific information on the decontamination of N95 to aid in decisions on the decontamination and reuse of N95.

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Public Design Specifications for Medtronic Released Ventilators

                Medtronic publicly publishes design specifications for the Puritan BennettTM 560 (PB560) to allow innovators, inventors, startups, and academic institutions to leverage their own experience and resources to evaluate options for rapid ventilator manufacturing. Our goal has been to release this information in phases over a short period of time.

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                One Click Health Online Self-Assessment of COVID-19

                One Click Health has developed a simple online screening tool to help people decide if they need to get tested for COVID-19. This tool asks questions about symptoms and takes people through steps to help determine if they should call the Ministry of Health 1322 for a test.

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Design of a protective mask made by the TEC-Costa Rica

                A group of researchers from the Tecnológico de Costa Rica (TEC) worked on the design of a low-cost and easy-to-manufacture protective mask to protect the health of medical personnel, in the face of the global emergency experienced by the SARS-COV virus. 2 (chorovirus), which causes covid-19 disease. Said design was evaluated and approved by the ad honorem technical commission of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS).

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Korean scientists develop high-filter washable masks

                Scientists from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have successfully developed nanofabric mask filters that can withstand at least 20 washes and used for a month. Masks have become a high priority in South Korea since the COVID-19 outbreak.

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                OMI Rapid COVID-19 Patient Test

                Due to growing concern about COVID-19, OMI created this rapid test for COVID-19.

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Self-Assessment Tool for Coronavirus (COVID-19) of the Human Diagnosis Project

                This tool helps people decide when to visit a health center, if social distancing is required, or if they should get tested.

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Vicera and mask


                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Aerobox boxes for intubation


                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Isolation filter to transport suspected COVID 19 patients


                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Protective chamber for sampling Panama


                Protective material prototypes and applications
                Using cloth face covers to help slow the spread of COVID-19

                The CDC made available ways on how to make cloth covers to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 among the population.

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                UCL-Ventura Respiratory Aid (CPAP) Design and Manufacturing Package

                The UCL-Ventura respiratory aid is a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device ("the CPAP"). CPAP supports patients with breathing difficulties. It works by pushing a mixture of air and oxygen into the mouth and nose under continuous pressure, keeping the airways open and increasing the amount of oxygen that enters the bloodstream. This respiratory aid can be used to help Covid-19 patients with severe respiratory problems breathe more easily and has been shown to help prevent the need for invasive ventilation.

                Protective material prototypes and applications
                  Food safety
                  Recommendations for Healthy Eating during COVID-19 - INCAP SICA

                  In this document we present information, in a general way, about nutritional and health care in different stages or conditions of the life course, community groups, patients in care centers, some associated clinical conditions and basic health recommendations in food services institutional.

                  Food safety
                  Recommendations to maintain a nutritious and healthy diet in the face of the health crisis of COVID-19

                  The measures to be taken are simple and cheap. In the absence of a vaccine at this time against COVID-19, the measures proposed, together with quarantine (isolation), are the best "vaccine" currently available.

                   

                  Food safety
                    Mental and Physical Health
                    Psychosocial and mental health considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak - PAHO

                    WHO and public health authorities around the world are acting to contain the COVID-19 outbreak. However, this moment of crisis is generating stress in the population. These mental health considerations were developed by the WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, as messages directed to different key groups to support psychosocial well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 outbreak.

                    Mental and Physical Health
                    Coping With Stress During COVID-19 - PAHO

                    Mental and Physical Health
                    Caring for the mental health of health personnel - Spanish Society of Psychiatry

                    The uncertainty, the stress that comes with difficulties in medical care during an epidemic outbreak such as coronavirus (COVID-19), requires special attention to the emotional support needs of health personnel. Taking care of yourself and encouraging others to self-care maintains the ability to care for patients.

                    Mental and Physical Health
                    Helping children cope with stress during the 2019-nCoV outbreak - WHO

                    Children can respond to stress in different ways, such as being clingy, anxious, withdrawn, angry or agitated, wetting the bed, etc.

                    Respond to your child's reactions in a supportive way, listen to their concerns, and give them more love and attention.

                    Mental and Physical Health
                    Faced with Coronavirus: Connect with JovenSalud - TeenSmart


                    Mental and Physical Health
                    Psychological First Aid: A Guide for Field Workers

                    When traumatic events occur in our communities, countries or in the world, we want to reach out to those who have been affected. This guide deals with psychological first aid, a practical and humane way to help and support our fellow men in serious crisis situations. It is intended for people who have the opportunity to help others who have experienced an extremely distressing event.

                    It provides a framework to support people while respecting their dignity, culture, and capabilities. Despite its name, Psychological First Aid deals with both social and psychological support.

                    Mental and Physical Health
                    Recommendations for healthcare personnel - Clínica Universidad de Navarra

                    Precautions that health professionals have to take when they arrive at their homes to avoid spreading the coronavirus infection.

                    Mental and Physical Health
                      About COVID-19
                      Training courses for COVID-19 treatment - Digital Health

                      In the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic, Digital Health, expressed as the convergence of scientific knowledge, technological development and artificial intelligence, has played an unprecedented role

                      It is important that these advances translate into improvements in health care, both in outpatient care and in hospital care. For this reason, the Carlos Slim Foundation has carried out a review and selection of the existing offer, considering the prestige of academic institutions, the relevance and potential impact of the curriculum, and the ease of dissemination, among other factors.

                      About COVID-19
                      Course: Prevention and control of infections (PCI) caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19)

                      This course offers information about what the centers should do to be prepared to respond in the event of the appearance of a respiratory virus such as the new coronavirus, how to identify a case when it occurs, and how to properly apply prevention and control measures to ensure that there are no more infections to health professionals and other patients at the health center. This course is a Spanish translation of the original English version available at openwho.org. 

                      About COVID-19
                      Advice for the public about rumors about the new coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

                      WHO enabled a space for the population to clarify about the main rumors that are mentioned regarding COVID-19

                      About COVID-19
                      COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 - PAHO


                      About COVID-19
                      Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak: Guidance for the Public

                      Stay up-to-date with the latest information on the COVID-19 outbreak, which you can access on the WHO website and through relevant public health authorities at the national and local levels. COVID-19 continues to primarily affect the population of China, although outbreaks have occurred in other countries. Most people who become infected have a mild illness and recover, but in other cases it can be more severe. Take care of your health and protect others through the following measures

                      About COVID-19
                      Find out how much you know about this new type of coronavirus - PAHO

                      About COVID-19
                      Fighting COVID-19 with Epidemiology: A Johns Hopkins Teach-Out

                      This free course is for anyone who has been curious about how we identify and measure outbreaks like the COVID-19 epidemic and wants to understand the epidemiology of these infections.

                      The COVID-19 epidemic has made many people want to understand the science behind pressing questions like, "How many people have been infected?" "How do we measure who is infected?" "How infectious is the virus?" "What can we do?" Epidemiology has the tools to tell us how to collect and analyze the correct data to answer these questions.

                      About COVID-19
                      How to save lives and avoid hospital collapse? A UK recipe to fight the coronavirus. - IDB

                      Researchers from Imperial College published a very important article. It presents an epidemiological model, and evaluates interventions to reduce contact between people and thus slow down the transmission of the COVID-19 coronavirus. The model, applied to the United Kingdom and the United States, analyzes the impact on the number of deaths, and on the demand for beds in intensive care units. The results are surprising, relevant to our region, and allow us to outline a strategy to fight the virus.

                      About COVID-19
                      Aftermath of the coronavirus: recovered, but with damaged lungs- Dw Aftermath of the coronavirus: recovered, but with damaged lungs -DW

                      Chinese researchers have found a kind of transparent milky fiber in the lungs of some recovered COVID-19 patients, suggesting permanent organ damage.

                      About COVID-19
                      I'm pregnant, how can I protect myself against COVID-19 - WHO


                      About COVID-19
                      COVID-19- Who are the most affected and why? - DW

                      The new coronavirus affects men, women and children with equal frequency. However, the consequences are very different. Age, sex and previous diseases play a decisive role.

                      About COVID-19
                      Course: COVID - 19: Initial approach to the patient with COVID-19 infection

                      The course summarizes the main aspects that doctors would have when faced with a patient with a clinical suspicion of Coronavirus infection. The aspects that are addressed are: Prevention, Diagnosis, Case Definitions, Classification, Severity, Diagnostic Supports, and Management.

                      About COVID-19
                      The day after: Our planet was one before and it will be another when the coronavirus pandemic passes

                      Álvaro Salas Chaves, former director of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund, writes about the COVID-19 situation

                      About COVID-19
                      Support for people with visual disabilities in the face of the Coronavirus alert - Government of Costa Rica


                      About COVID-19
                      Recommendations for people with visual disabilities - Government of Costa Rica


                      About COVID-19
                      Tackling COVID-19 - The OECD Forum Network

                      List of OECD resources to understand the impacts that COVID-19 is having on the world's economy, politics and health systems.

                      About COVID-19
                      Resilient Health Systems: Learnings from the COVID-19 Crisis - Francesca Colombo

                      This article is part of a series in which OECD experts and thought leaders from around the world and sectors of society address the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, debating and developing solutions for the present and the future. . 

                      About COVID-19
                        Academic documents
                        The New England Journal of Medicine COVID-19 Library

                        The "New England Journal of Medicine" collection of articles and other resources on the Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak, including clinical reports, management guidelines, and commentary.

                        Academic documents
                        British Medical Journal COVID-19 Library

                        BMJ's covid-19 center supports practical-oriented healthcare professionals and researchers, online CPD courses, as well as the latest news, commentary, and research from BMJ. The content is free and updated daily.

                        Academic documents
                        COVID-19 Library from Journal of the American Medical Association

                        Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread globally, overwhelming the capacity of the ICU and the health system. Age, comorbidity, and male sex appear to be risk factors for poor outcomes, but questions remain about optimal management of critical care, effective treatment, and relaxation of mitigation strategies.

                        Explore the JAMA Network COVID-19 collection, which includes questions and answers with NIAID's Anthony Fauci, an interactive map of the outbreak courtesy of the Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering, and past publications on vaccine development, infection control, and preparation for public health.

                        Academic documents
                        The Lancet's COVID-19 Library

                        To help healthcare workers and researchers working to end this outbreak, The Lancet has created a Coronavirus Resource Center. This resource brings together new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) content from The Lancet journals as it is published. All of our COVID-19 content is freely accessible.

                        Academic documents